Looking back at Lincoln: On March 8, 1862
On this day in 1862, President Lincoln issued General War Orders No. 2 and No. 3, as follows, to ensure the protection of Washington:
President's General War-Order, No. 2
Executive Mansion
Washington, March 8, 1862
Ordered
1st. That the Major General commanding the Army of the Potomac proceed forthwith to organize that part of said Army destined to enter upon active operations (including the reserve, but excluding the troops to be left in the fortifications about Washington) into four Army corps to be commanded according to seniority of rank as follows:
1st. Corps, to consist of four Divisions & to be commanded by Major General McDowell.
2nd. Corps, to consist of three Divisions, & to be commanded by Brigadier General E. V. Sumner.
3rd. Corps, to consist of three Divisions & to be commanded by Brigadier General Heintzelman
4th. Corps, to consist of three Divisions, & to be commanded by Brigadier General E. D. Keyes.
2. That the Divisions now commanded by the officers above assigned to the command of corps, shall be embraced in, and form parts of their respective corps.
3. The forces left for the defence of Washington will be placed in command of Brigadier General James Wadsworth, who shall also be Military Governor of the District of Columbia.
4. That this order be executed with such promptness and despatch as not to delay the commencement of the operations already directed to be undertaken by the Army of the Potomac.
5. A fifth Army Corps, to be commanded by Major General Banks will be formed from his own, and Gen. Shields, late Gen. Lander's Division.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
President's General War Order No. 3
Executive Mansion
Washington, March 8, 1862.
Ordered, that no change of the base of operations of the Army of the Potomac shall be made without leaving in, and about Washington, such a force as, in the opinion of the General-in-chief, and the commanders of all the Army corps, shall leave said City entirely secure.
That not more than two Army corps, (about fifty thousand troops) of said Army of the Potomac, shall be moved en route for a new base of operations until the navigation of the Potomac, from Washington to the Chesapeake bay shall be freed from enemies batteries and other obstructions, or, until the President shall hereafter give express permission.
That any movement, as aforesaid, en route for a new base of operations, which may be ordered by the General-in-chief, & which may be intended to move upon the Chesapeake-bay, shall begin to move upon the bay as early as the 18th. day of March Inst.; and the General-in-chief shall be responsible that it so move as early as that day.
Ordered that the Army and Navy co-operate in an immediate effort to capture the enemies batteries upon the Potomac between Washington and the Chesapeake-bay.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
Labels: Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln Bicentennial, On this day
0 Comments:
Post a Comment
<< Home