Looking back at Lincoln: On April 26, 1861 & 1865
On this day in 1861, Lincoln formally addressed the 'Frontier Guard;' a unit assigned to protect the White House itself. The Guard was composed mostly of Kansas men under the command of Kansas Senator James "Bloody Jim" Lane.
On April 18th of 1861, Lincoln's aide John Hay recalled in his diary:
"The White House is turned into barracks. Jim Lane marshaled his Kansas Warriors today at Willard's and placed them at the disposal of Mj. Hunter, who turned them tonight into the East Room. It is a splendid company—worthy of such an armory. Besides the western Jayhawkers it comprises some of the best materiel of the East. Senator [Samuel C.] Pomeroy and old Anthony Bleecker stood shoulder to shoulder in the ranks. Jim Lane walked proudly up and down the ranks with a new sword that the Major had given him."
Lincoln's words to the Frontier Guard were as follows, according to the New York Tribune, May 1, 1861:
April 26, 1861
I have desired as sincerely as any man---I sometimes think more than any other man---that our present difficulties might be settled without the shedding of blood. I will not say that all hope is yet gone. But if the alternative is presented, whether the Union is to be broken in fragments and the liberties of the people lost, or blood be shed, you will probably make the choice, with which I shall not be dissatisfied.
On this day in 1865, John Wilkes Booth was shot in the neck by Union Sergeant Boston Corbett as he tried to leave a burning tobacco barn - set on fire by surrounding Union forces - on the Garrett farm near Port Royal, Virginia. Paralyzed, Booth was dragged out of the burning building and died at the scene after several hours.
Labels: Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln Bicentennial, On this day
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